<?PHP
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                         //
// NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT                                                     //
//                                                                         //
// Moodle - Filter for converting simple calculator-type algebraic        //
// expressions to cached gif images                                        //
//                                                                         //
// Copyright (C) 2004 Zbigniew Fiedorowicz fiedorow@math.ohio-state.edu    //
// Originally based on code provided by Bruno Vernier bruno@vsbeducation.ca//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    //
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by    //
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or       //
// (at your option) any later version.                                     //
//                                                                         //
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,         //
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of          //
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the           //
// GNU General Public License for more details:                            //
//                                                                         //
//          http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html                           //
//                                                                         //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// NOTE: This Moodle text filter converts algebraic expressions delimited
// by either @@...@@ or by <algebra...>...</algebra> tags
// first converts it to TeX using WeBWorK algebra parser Perl library
// AlgParser.pm, part of the WeBWorK distribution obtained from
// http://webhost.math.rochester.edu/downloadwebwork/
// then converts the TeX to gif images using
// mimetex.cgi obtained from http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html authored by
// John Forkosh john@forkosh.com. The mimetex.cgi ELF binary compiled for Linux i386
// as well as AlgParser.pm are included with this distribution. 
// Note that there may be patent restrictions on the production of gif images
// in Canada and some parts of Western Europe and Japan until July 2004.
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// You will then need to edit your moodle/config.php to invoke mathml_filter.php
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------


/// Edit these lines to correspond to your installation
// File path to the directory where mathml_filter.php resides
    $CFG->algebrafilterdir = "filter/algebra";
    $CFG->texfilterdir = "filter/tex";
    if ( (PHP_OS == "WINNT") || (PHP_OS == "WIN32") || (PHP_OS == "Windows") ) {
      $CFG->algebrafilterdirwin = "filter\\algebra";
    }

function string_file_picture_algebra($imagefile, $tex= "", $height="", $width="", $align="middle") {
  // Given the path to a picture file in a course, or a URL,
  // this function includes the picture in the page.
  global $CFG;

  $output = "";
  $origtex = $tex;
  $style = 'style="border:0px; vertical-align:'.$align.';';
  if ($tex) {
    $tex = str_replace('&','&amp;',$tex);
    $tex = str_replace('<','&lt;',$tex);
    $tex = str_replace('>','&gt;',$tex);
    $tex = str_replace('"','&quot;',$tex);
    $tex = str_replace("\'",'&#39;',$tex);
    $title = "title=\"$tex\"";
  }
  if ($height) {
    $style .= " height:{$height}px;";
  }
  if ($width) {
    $style .= " width:{$width}px;";
  }
  $style .= '"';
  if ($imagefile) {
    if (!file_exists("$CFG->dataroot/$CFG->algebrafilterdir/$imagefile") && has_capability('moodle/site:config', get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM, SITEID))) {
      $output .= "<a href=\"$CFG->wwwroot/$CFG->algebrafilterdir/algebradebug.php\">";
    } else {
      $output .= "<a target=\"popup\" title=\"TeX\" href=";
      $output .= "\"$CFG->wwwroot/$CFG->texfilterdir/displaytex.php?";
      $output .= urlencode($tex) . "\" onclick=\"return openpopup('/$CFG->texfilterdir/displaytex.php?";
      $output .= urlencode($tex) . "', 'popup', 'menubar=0,location=0,scrollbars,";
      $output .= "resizable,width=300,height=240', 0);\">";
    }
    $output .= "<img $title alt=\"".s($origtex)."\" src=\"";
    if ($CFG->slasharguments) {        // Use this method if possible for better caching
      $output .= "$CFG->wwwroot/$CFG->algebrafilterdir/pix.php/$imagefile";
    } else {
      $output .= "$CFG->wwwroot/$CFG->algebrafilterdir/pix.php?file=$imagefile";
    }
    $output .= "\" $style />";
    $output .= "</a>";
  } else {
    $output .= "Error: must pass URL or course";
  }
  return $output;
}


function algebra_filter ($courseid, $text) {

    global $CFG;
    
    /// Do a quick check using stripos to avoid unnecessary wor
    if (!preg_match('/<algebra/i',$text) && !strstr($text,'@@')) {
        return $text;
    }

#    //restrict filtering to forum 130 (Maths Tools on moodle.org)
#    $scriptname = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
#    if (!strstr($scriptname,'/forum/')) {
#        return $text;
#    }
#    if (strstr($scriptname,'post.php')) {
#        $parent = forum_get_post_full($_GET['reply']);
#        $discussion = get_record("forum_discussions","id",$parent->discussion);
#    } else if (strstr($scriptname,'discuss.php')) {
#        $discussion = get_record("forum_discussions","id",$_GET['d'] );
#    } else {
#        return $text;
#    }
#    if ($discussion->forum != 130) {
#        return $text;
#    }

    
    $text .= ' ';

    preg_match_all('/@(@@+)([^@])/',$text,$matches);
    for ($i=0;$i<count($matches[0]);$i++) {
        $replacement = str_replace('@','&#x00040;',$matches[1][$i]).$matches[2][$i];
        $text = str_replace($matches[0][$i],$replacement,$text);
    }
     
    // <algebra> some algebraic input expression </algebra>
    // or @@ some algebraic input expression @@

    preg_match_all('/<algebra>(.+?)<\/algebra>|@@(.+?)@@/is', $text, $matches);  
    for ($i=0; $i<count($matches[0]); $i++) {
        $algebra = $matches[1][$i] . $matches[2][$i];
        $algebra = str_replace('<nolink>','',$algebra);
        $algebra = str_replace('</nolink>','',$algebra);
        $algebra = str_replace('<span class="nolink">','',$algebra);
        $algebra = str_replace('</span>','',$algebra);
        $align = "middle";
        if (preg_match('/^align=bottom /',$algebra)) {
          $align = "text-bottom";
          $algebra = preg_replace('/^align=bottom /','',$algebra);
        } else if (preg_match('/^align=top /',$algebra)) {
          $align = "text-top";
          $algebra = preg_replace('/^align=top /','',$algebra);
        }
        $md5 =  md5($algebra);
        $filename =  $md5  . ".gif";
        if (! $texcache = get_record("cache_filters","filter","algebra", "md5key", $md5)) {
           $algebra = str_replace('&lt;','<',$algebra);
           $algebra = str_replace('&gt;','>',$algebra);
           $algebra = str_replace('<>','#',$algebra);
           $algebra = str_replace('<=','%',$algebra);
           $algebra = str_replace('>=','!',$algebra);
           $algebra = preg_replace('/([=><%!#] *)-/',"\$1 zeroplace -",$algebra);
           $algebra = str_replace('delta','zdelta',$algebra);
           $algebra = str_replace('beta','bita',$algebra);
           $algebra = str_replace('theta','thita',$algebra);
           $algebra = str_replace('zeta','zita',$algebra);
           $algebra = str_replace('eta','xeta',$algebra);
           $algebra = str_replace('epsilon','zepslon',$algebra);
           $algebra = str_replace('upsilon','zupslon',$algebra);
           $algebra = preg_replace('!\r\n?!',' ',$algebra);
           $algebra = escapeshellarg($algebra);
           if ( (PHP_OS == "WINNT") || (PHP_OS == "WIN32") || (PHP_OS == "Windows") ) {
              $cmd  = "cd $CFG->dirroot\\$CFG->algebrafilterdirwin & algebra2tex.pl $algebra";
           } else {      
              $cmd  = "cd $CFG->dirroot/$CFG->algebrafilterdir; ./algebra2tex.pl $algebra";
           }
           $texexp = `$cmd`;
           if (preg_match('/parsehilight/',$texexp)) {
             $text = str_replace( $matches[0][$i],"<b>Syntax error:</b> " . $texexp,$text);
           } else if ($texexp) {
              $texexp = str_replace('zeroplace','',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('#','\not= ',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('%','\leq ',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('!','\geq ',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\left{','{',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\right}','}',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\fun',' ',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('infty','\infty',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('alpha','\alpha',$texexp);  
              $texexp = str_replace('gamma','\gamma',$texexp); 
              $texexp = str_replace('iota','\iota',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('kappa','\kappa',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('lambda','\lambda',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('mu','\mu',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('nu','\nu',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('xi','\xi',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('rho','\rho',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('sigma','\sigma',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('tau','\tau',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('phi','\phi',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('chi','\chi',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('psi','\psi',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('omega','\omega',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('zdelta','\delta',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('bita','\beta',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('thita','\theta',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('zita','\zeta',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('xeta','\eta',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('zepslon','\epsilon',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('zupslon','\upsilon',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\mbox{logten}','\mbox{log}_{10}',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\mbox{acos}','\mbox{cos}^{-1}',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\mbox{asin}','\mbox{sin}^{-1}',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\mbox{atan}','\mbox{tan}^{-1}',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\mbox{asec}','\mbox{sec}^{-1}',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\mbox{acsc}','\mbox{csc}^{-1}',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\mbox{acot}','\mbox{cot}^{-1}',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\mbox{acosh}','\mbox{cosh}^{-1}',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\mbox{asinh}','\mbox{sinh}^{-1}',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\mbox{atanh}','\mbox{tanh}^{-1}',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\mbox{asech}','\mbox{sech}^{-1}',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\mbox{acsch}','\mbox{csch}^{-1}',$texexp);
              $texexp = str_replace('\mbox{acoth}','\mbox{coth}^{-1}',$texexp);
              //$texexp = preg_replace('/\\\frac{(.+?)}{\\\left\((.+?)\\\right\)}/s','\frac{'."\$1}{\$2}",$texexp);
              $texexp = preg_replace('/\\\sqrt{(.+?),(.+?)}/s','\sqrt['. "\$2]{\$1}",$texexp);
              $texexp = preg_replace('/\\\mbox{abs}\\\left\((.+?)\\\right\)/s',"|\$1|",$texexp);
              $texexp = preg_replace('/\\\log\\\left\((.+?),(.+?)\\\right\)/s','\log_{'. "\$2}\\left(\$1\\right)",$texexp);
              $texexp = preg_replace('/(\\\cos|\\\sin|\\\tan|\\\sec|\\\csc|\\\cot)([h]*)\\\left\((.+?),(.+?)\\\right\)/s',"\$1\$2^{". "\$4}\\left(\$3\\right)",$texexp);
              $texexp = preg_replace('/\\\int\\\left\((.+?),(.+?),(.+?)\\\right\)/s','\int_'. "{\$2}^{\$3}\$1 ",$texexp);
              $texexp = preg_replace('/\\\int\\\left\((.+?d[a-z])\\\right\)/s','\int '. "\$1 ",$texexp);
              $texexp = preg_replace('/\\\lim\\\left\((.+?),(.+?),(.+?)\\\right\)/s','\lim_'. "{\$2\\to \$3}\$1 ",$texexp);
              $texcache->filter = 'algebra';
              $texcache->version = 1;
              $texcache->md5key = $md5;
              $texcache->rawtext = addslashes($texexp);
              $texcache->timemodified = time();
              insert_record("cache_filters",$texcache, false);
              $text = str_replace( $matches[0][$i], string_file_picture_algebra($filename, $texexp, '', '', $align), $text);
           } else {
              $text = str_replace( $matches[0][$i],"<b>Undetermined error:</b> ",$text);
           }
        } else {
           $text = str_replace( $matches[0][$i], string_file_picture_algebra($filename, $texcache->rawtext), $text);
        }
    }
    return $text; 
}

?>
