Use this to dynamically register template function plugins. Pass in the template function name, followed by the PHP function name that implements it.
The php-function callback impl can be either (a) a string containing the function name or (b) an array of the form array(&$object, $method) with &$object being a reference to an object and $method being a string containing the mehod-name or (c) an array of the form array(&$class, $method) with $class being a classname and $method being a class method of that class.
$cacheable and $cache_attrs can be omitted in most cases. See Controlling Cacheability of Plugins' Output on how to use them properly.