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Understanding RAID Concepts and Levels > RAID Concepts > Using Drive Capacity Efficiently

Using Drive Capacity Efficiently
To make the most efficient use of drive capacity, it is advisable to use drives of the same capacity in a unit. This is because the capacity of each drive is limited to the capacity of the smallest drive in the unit.
The total unit capacity is defined as follows:
 
RAID Level
(number of drives - 2) x (capacity of the smallest drive)
Through drive coercion, the capacity used for each drive is rounded down so that drives from differing manufacturers are more likely to be able to be used as spares for each other. The capacity used for each drive is rounded down to the nearest GB for drives under 45 GB (45,000,000,000 bytes), and rounded down to the nearest 5 GB for drives over 45 GB. For example, a 44.3 GB drive will be rounded down to 44 GB, and a 123 GB drive will be rounded down to 120 GB.
 
Note: All drives in a unit must be of the same type, either SAS or SATA.

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