Module Sequel
In: lib/sequel/adapters/ado.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/ado/mssql.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/amalgalite.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/db2.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/dbi.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/do.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/do/mysql.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/do/postgres.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/do/sqlite.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/firebird.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/informix.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/h2.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/mssql.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/mysql.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/oracle.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/postgresql.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/sqlite.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/as400.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/mysql.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/odbc.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/odbc/mssql.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/openbase.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/oracle.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/postgres.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/shared/mssql.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/shared/mysql.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/shared/oracle.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/shared/postgres.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/shared/progress.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/shared/sqlite.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/sqlite.rb
lib/sequel/adapters/utils/stored_procedures.rb
lib/sequel/core.rb
lib/sequel/database.rb
lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb
lib/sequel/database/schema_methods.rb
lib/sequel/database/connecting.rb
lib/sequel/database/dataset.rb
lib/sequel/database/dataset_defaults.rb
lib/sequel/database/logging.rb
lib/sequel/database/misc.rb
lib/sequel/database/query.rb
lib/sequel/dataset.rb
lib/sequel/dataset/actions.rb
lib/sequel/dataset/features.rb
lib/sequel/dataset/graph.rb
lib/sequel/dataset/misc.rb
lib/sequel/dataset/prepared_statements.rb
lib/sequel/dataset/query.rb
lib/sequel/dataset/sql.rb
lib/sequel/dataset/mutation.rb
lib/sequel/exceptions.rb
lib/sequel/extensions/looser_typecasting.rb
lib/sequel/extensions/migration.rb
lib/sequel/extensions/named_timezones.rb
lib/sequel/extensions/pagination.rb
lib/sequel/extensions/pretty_table.rb
lib/sequel/extensions/query.rb
lib/sequel/extensions/schema_dumper.rb
lib/sequel/extensions/sql_expr.rb
lib/sequel/extensions/thread_local_timezones.rb
lib/sequel/metaprogramming.rb
lib/sequel/model.rb
lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
lib/sequel/model/base.rb
lib/sequel/model/default_inflections.rb
lib/sequel/model/errors.rb
lib/sequel/model/exceptions.rb
lib/sequel/model/inflections.rb
lib/sequel/model/plugins.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/active_model.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/association_dependencies.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/association_proxies.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/boolean_readers.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/caching.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/class_table_inheritance.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/force_encoding.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/hook_class_methods.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/identity_map.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/instance_hooks.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/lazy_attributes.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/many_through_many.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/nested_attributes.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/optimistic_locking.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/schema.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/serialization.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/subclasses.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/single_table_inheritance.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/tactical_eager_loading.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/timestamps.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/touch.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/typecast_on_load.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/validation_class_methods.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/validation_helpers.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/composition.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/rcte_tree.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/instance_filters.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/sharding.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/skip_create_refresh.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/string_stripper.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/update_primary_key.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/association_pks.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/json_serializer.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/list.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/tree.rb
lib/sequel/plugins/xml_serializer.rb
lib/sequel/sql.rb
lib/sequel/timezones.rb
lib/sequel/version.rb

The thread_local_timezones extension allows you to set a per-thread timezone that will override the default global timezone while the thread is executing. The main use case is for web applications that execute each request in its own thread, and want to set the timezones based on the request. The most common example is having the database always store time in UTC, but have the application deal with the timezone of the current user. That can be done with:

  Sequel.database_timezone = :utc
  # In each thread:
  Sequel.thread_application_timezone = current_user.timezone

This extension is designed to work with the named_timezones extension.

This extension adds the thread_application_timezone=, thread_database_timezone=, and thread_typecast_timezone= methods to the Sequel module. It overrides the application_timezone, database_timezone, and typecast_timezone methods to check the related thread local timezone first, and use it if present. If the related thread local timezone is not present, it falls back to the default global timezone.

There is one special case of note. If you have a default global timezone and you want to have a nil thread local timezone, you have to set the thread local value to :nil instead of nil:

  Sequel.application_timezone = :utc
  Sequel.thread_application_timezone = nil
  Sequel.application_timezone # => :utc
  Sequel.thread_application_timezone = :nil
  Sequel.application_timezone # => nil

Methods

Included Modules

SQL::Constants

Classes and Modules

Module Sequel::ADO
Module Sequel::Amalgalite
Module Sequel::DB2
Module Sequel::DBI
Module Sequel::DataObjects
Module Sequel::Firebird
Module Sequel::Inflections
Module Sequel::Informix
Module Sequel::JDBC
Module Sequel::LooserTypecasting
Module Sequel::MSSQL
Module Sequel::Metaprogramming
Module Sequel::MySQL
Module Sequel::NamedTimezones
Module Sequel::ODBC
Module Sequel::OpenBase
Module Sequel::Oracle
Module Sequel::Plugins
Module Sequel::Postgres
Module Sequel::PrettyTable
Module Sequel::Progress
Module Sequel::SQL
Module Sequel::SQLite
Module Sequel::Schema
Module Sequel::ThreadLocalTimezones
Module Sequel::Timezones
Class Sequel::AdapterNotFound
Class Sequel::BasicObject
Class Sequel::BeforeHookFailed
Class Sequel::ConnectionPool
Class Sequel::Database
Class Sequel::DatabaseConnectionError
Class Sequel::DatabaseDisconnectError
Class Sequel::DatabaseError
Class Sequel::Dataset
Class Sequel::Error
Class Sequel::IntegerMigrator
Class Sequel::InvalidOperation
Class Sequel::InvalidValue
Class Sequel::LiteralString
Class Sequel::Migration
Class Sequel::MigrationDSL
Class Sequel::Migrator
Class Sequel::Model
Class Sequel::NoExistingObject
Class Sequel::NotImplemented
Class Sequel::PoolTimeout
Class Sequel::Rollback
Class Sequel::ShardedSingleConnectionPool
Class Sequel::ShardedThreadedConnectionPool
Class Sequel::SimpleMigration
Class Sequel::SingleConnectionPool
Class Sequel::ThreadedConnectionPool
Class Sequel::TimestampMigrator
Class Sequel::ValidationFailed

Constants

SELECT_SERIAL_SEQUENCE = proc do |schema, table| <<-end_sql SELECT '"' || name.nspname || '".' || seq.relname || '' FROM pg_class seq, pg_attribute attr, pg_depend dep, pg_namespace name, pg_constraint cons WHERE seq.oid = dep.objid AND seq.relnamespace = name.oid AND seq.relkind = 'S' AND attr.attrelid = dep.refobjid AND attr.attnum = dep.refobjsubid AND attr.attrelid = cons.conrelid AND attr.attnum = cons.conkey[1] AND cons.contype = 'p' #{"AND name.nspname = '#{schema}'" if schema} AND seq.relname = '#{table}' end_sql
ADAPTER_MAP = {}   Hash of adapters that have been used. The key is the adapter scheme symbol, and the value is the Database subclass.
DATABASES = []   Array of all databases to which Sequel has connected. If you are developing an application that can connect to an arbitrary number of databases, delete the database objects from this or they will not get garbage collected.
DEFAULT_INFLECTIONS_PROC = proc do plural(/$/, 's')   Proc that is instance evaled to create the default inflections for both the model inflector and the inflector extension.
LOCAL_DATETIME_OFFSET_SECS = Time.now.utc_offset   The offset of the current time zone from UTC, in seconds.
LOCAL_DATETIME_OFFSET = respond_to?(:Rational, true) ? Rational(LOCAL_DATETIME_OFFSET_SECS, 60*60*24) : LOCAL_DATETIME_OFFSET_SECS/60/60/24.0   The offset of the current time zone from UTC, as a fraction of a day.
MAJOR = 3   The major version of Sequel. Only bumped for major changes.
MINOR = 13   The minor version of Sequel. Bumped for every non-patch level release, generally around once a month.
TINY = 0   The tiny version of Sequel. Usually 0, only bumped for bugfix releases that fix regressions from previous versions.
VERSION = [MAJOR, MINOR, TINY].join('.')   The version of Sequel you are using, as a string (e.g. "2.11.0")

External Aliases

require -> k_require
  Alias to the standard version of require

Attributes

convert_two_digit_years  [RW]  Sequel converts two digit years in Dates and DateTimes by default, so 01/02/03 is interpreted at January 2nd, 2003, and 12/13/99 is interpreted as December 13, 1999. You can override this to treat those dates as January 2nd, 0003 and December 13, 0099, respectively, by:
  Sequel.convert_two_digit_years = false
datetime_class  [RW]  Sequel can use either Time or DateTime for times returned from the database. It defaults to Time. To change it to DateTime:
  Sequel.datetime_class = DateTime
virtual_row_instance_eval  [RW]  For backwards compatibility, has no effect.

Public Class methods

Lets you create a Model subclass with its dataset already set. source should be an instance of one of the following classes:

Database :Sets the database for this model to source. Generally only useful when subclassing directly from the returned class, where the name of the subclass sets the table name (which is combined with the Database in source to create the dataset to use)
Dataset :Sets the dataset for this model to source.
Symbol :Sets the table name for this model to source. The class will use the default database for model classes in order to create the dataset.

The purpose of this method is to set the dataset/database automatically for a model class, if the table name doesn‘t match the implicit name. This is neater than using set_dataset inside the class, doesn‘t require a bogus query for the schema.

  # Using a symbol
  class Comment < Sequel::Model(:something)
    table_name # => :something
  end

  # Using a dataset
  class Comment < Sequel::Model(DB1[:something])
    dataset # => DB1[:something]
  end

  # Using a database
  class Comment < Sequel::Model(DB1)
    dataset # => DB1[:comments]
  end

[Source]

    # File lib/sequel/model.rb, line 37
37:   def self.Model(source)
38:     Model::ANONYMOUS_MODEL_CLASSES[source] ||= if source.is_a?(Database)
39:       c = Class.new(Model)
40:       c.db = source
41:       c
42:     else
43:       Class.new(Model).set_dataset(source)
44:     end
45:   end

Returns true if the passed object could be a specifier of conditions, false otherwise. Currently, Sequel considers hashes and arrays of two element arrays as condition specifiers.

  Sequel.condition_specifier?({}) # => true
  Sequel.condition_specifier?([[1, 2]]) # => true
  Sequel.condition_specifier?([]) # => false
  Sequel.condition_specifier?([1]) # => false
  Sequel.condition_specifier?(1) # => false

[Source]

    # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 81
81:   def self.condition_specifier?(obj)
82:     case obj
83:     when Hash
84:       true
85:     when Array
86:       !obj.empty? && !obj.is_a?(SQL::ValueList) && obj.all?{|i| (Array === i) && (i.length == 2)}
87:     else
88:       false
89:     end
90:   end

Creates a new database object based on the supplied connection string and optional arguments. The specified scheme determines the database class used, and the rest of the string specifies the connection options. For example:

  DB = Sequel.connect('sqlite:/') # Memory database
  DB = Sequel.connect('sqlite://blog.db') # ./blog.db
  DB = Sequel.connect('sqlite:///blog.db') # /blog.db
  DB = Sequel.connect('postgres://user:password@host:port/database_name')
  DB = Sequel.connect('sqlite:///blog.db', :max_connections=>10)

If a block is given, it is passed the opened Database object, which is closed when the block exits. For example:

  Sequel.connect('sqlite://blog.db'){|db| puts db[:users].count}

For details, see the "Connecting to a Database" guide. To set up a master/slave or sharded database connection, see the "Master/Slave Databases and Sharding" guide.

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 110
110:   def self.connect(*args, &block)
111:     Database.connect(*args, &block)
112:   end

Convert the exception to the given class. The given class should be Sequel::Error or a subclass. Returns an instance of klass with the message and backtrace of exception.

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 117
117:   def self.convert_exception_class(exception, klass)
118:     return exception if exception.is_a?(klass)
119:     e = klass.new("#{exception.class}: #{exception.message}")
120:     e.wrapped_exception = exception
121:     e.set_backtrace(exception.backtrace)
122:     e
123:   end

Load all Sequel extensions given. Extensions are just files that exist under sequel/extensions in the load path, and are just required. Generally, extensions modify the behavior of Database and/or Dataset, but Sequel ships with some extensions that modify other classes that exist for backwards compatibility. In some cases, requiring an extension modifies classes directly, and in others, it just loads a module that you can extend other classes with. Consult the documentation for each extension you plan on using for usage.

  Sequel.extension(:schema_dumper)
  Sequel.extension(:pagination, :query)

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 135
135:   def self.extension(*extensions)
136:     extensions.each{|e| tsk_require "sequel/extensions/#{e}"}
137:   end

Set the method to call on identifiers going into the database. This affects the literalization of identifiers by calling this method on them before they are input. Sequel upcases identifiers in all SQL strings for most databases, so to turn that off:

  Sequel.identifier_input_method = nil

to downcase instead:

  Sequel.identifier_input_method = :downcase

Other String instance methods work as well.

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 150
150:   def self.identifier_input_method=(value)
151:     Database.identifier_input_method = value
152:   end

Set the method to call on identifiers coming out of the database. This affects the literalization of identifiers by calling this method on them when they are retrieved from the database. Sequel downcases identifiers retrieved for most databases, so to turn that off:

  Sequel.identifier_output_method = nil

to upcase instead:

  Sequel.identifier_output_method = :upcase

Other String instance methods work as well.

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 166
166:   def self.identifier_output_method=(value)
167:     Database.identifier_output_method = value
168:   end

Yield the Inflections module if a block is given, and return the Inflections module.

[Source]

   # File lib/sequel/model/inflections.rb, line 4
4:   def self.inflections
5:     yield Inflections if block_given?
6:     Inflections
7:   end

Allowing loading the necessary JDBC support via a gem, which works for PostgreSQL, MySQL, and SQLite.

[Source]

    # File lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc.rb, line 81
81:     def self.load_gem(name)
82:       begin
83:         Sequel.tsk_require "jdbc/#{name}"
84:       rescue LoadError
85:         # jdbc gem not used, hopefully the user has the .jar in their CLASSPATH
86:       end
87:     end

The preferred method for writing Sequel migrations, using a DSL:

  Sequel.migration do
    up do
      create_table(:artists) do
        primary_key :id
        String :name
      end
    end

    down do
      drop_table(:artists)
    end
  end

Designed to be used with the Migrator class, part of the migration extension.

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/extensions/migration.rb, line 124
124:   def self.migration(&block)
125:     MigrationDSL.create(&block)
126:   end

Set whether to quote identifiers for all databases by default. By default, Sequel quotes identifiers in all SQL strings, so to turn that off:

  Sequel.quote_identifiers = false

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 174
174:   def self.quote_identifiers=(value)
175:     Database.quote_identifiers = value
176:   end

Require all given files which should be in the same or a subdirectory of this file. If a subdir is given, assume all files are in that subdir. This is used to ensure that the files loaded are from the same version of Sequel as this file.

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 182
182:   def self.require(files, subdir=nil)
183:     Array(files).each{|f| super("#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/#{"#{subdir}/" if subdir}#{f}")}
184:   end

Set whether to set the single threaded mode for all databases by default. By default, Sequel uses a thread-safe connection pool, which isn‘t as fast as the single threaded connection pool. If your program will only have one thread, and speed is a priority, you may want to set this to true:

  Sequel.single_threaded = true

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 192
192:   def self.single_threaded=(value)
193:     Database.single_threaded = value
194:   end

Converts the given string into a Date object.

  Sequel.string_to_date('2010-09-10') # Date.civil(2010, 09, 10)

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 199
199:   def self.string_to_date(string)
200:     begin
201:       Date.parse(string, Sequel.convert_two_digit_years)
202:     rescue => e
203:       raise convert_exception_class(e, InvalidValue)
204:     end
205:   end

Converts the given string into a Time or DateTime object, depending on the value of Sequel.datetime_class.

  Sequel.string_to_datetime('2010-09-10 10:20:30') # Time.local(2010, 09, 10, 10, 20, 30)

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 211
211:   def self.string_to_datetime(string)
212:     begin
213:       if datetime_class == DateTime
214:         DateTime.parse(string, convert_two_digit_years)
215:       else
216:         datetime_class.parse(string)
217:       end
218:     rescue => e
219:       raise convert_exception_class(e, InvalidValue)
220:     end
221:   end

Converts the given string into a Time object.

  Sequel.string_to_datetime('10:20:30') # Time.parse('10:20:30')

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 226
226:   def self.string_to_time(string)
227:     begin
228:       Time.parse(string)
229:     rescue => e
230:       raise convert_exception_class(e, InvalidValue)
231:     end
232:   end

Same as Sequel.require, but wrapped in a mutex in order to be thread safe.

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 235
235:   def self.ts_require(*args)
236:     check_requiring_thread{require(*args)}
237:   end

Same as Kernel.require, but wrapped in a mutex in order to be thread safe.

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 240
240:   def self.tsk_require(*args)
241:     check_requiring_thread{k_require(*args)}
242:   end

The version of Sequel you are using, as a string (e.g. "2.11.0")

[Source]

    # File lib/sequel/version.rb, line 15
15:   def self.version
16:     VERSION
17:   end

If the supplied block takes a single argument, yield a new SQL::VirtualRow instance to the block argument. Otherwise, evaluate the block in the context of a new SQL::VirtualRow instance.

  Sequel.virtual_row{a} # Sequel::SQL::Identifier.new(:a)
  Sequel.virtual_row{|o| o.a{}} # Sequel::SQL::Function.new(:a)

[Source]

     # File lib/sequel/core.rb, line 251
251:   def self.virtual_row(&block)
252:     vr = SQL::VirtualRow.new
253:     case block.arity
254:     when -1, 0
255:       vr.instance_eval(&block)
256:     else
257:       block.call(vr)
258:     end  
259:   end

[Validate]