| |
- WebKit.Object.Object(__builtin__.object, MiscUtils.NamedValueAccess.NamedValueAccess)
-
- Transaction
class Transaction(WebKit.Object.Object) |
|
The Transaction container.
A transaction serves as:
* A container for all objects involved in the transaction. The
objects include application, request, response, session and
servlet.
* A message dissemination point. The messages include awake(),
respond() and sleep().
When first created, a transaction has no session. However, it will
create or retrieve one upon being asked for session().
The life cycle of a transaction begins and ends with Application's
dispatchRequest(). |
|
- Method resolution order:
- Transaction
- WebKit.Object.Object
- __builtin__.object
- MiscUtils.NamedValueAccess.NamedValueAccess
Methods defined here:
- __init__(self, application, request=None)
- __repr__(self)
- application(self)
- awake(self)
- Sends awake() to the session (if there is one) and the servlet.
Currently, the request and response do not partake in the
awake()-respond()-sleep() cycle. This could definitely be added
in the future if any use was demonstrated for it.
- die(self)
- End of transaction.
This method should be invoked when the entire transaction is
finished with. Currently, this is invoked by AppServer. This method
removes references to the different objects in the transaction,
breaking cyclic reference chains and allowing either older versions
of Python to collect garbage, or newer versions to collect it faster.
- dump(self, file=None)
- Dumps debugging info to stdout.
- duration(self)
- Return the duration, in seconds, of the transaction.
This is basically the response end time minus the request start time.
- error(self)
- Return Exception instance if there was any.
- errorOccurred(self)
- Check whether a server error occured.
- hasSession(self)
- Returns true if the transaction has a session.
- request(self)
- respond(self)
- response(self)
- servlet(self)
- Return the current servlet that is processing.
Remember that servlets can be nested.
- session(self)
- Return the session for the transaction.
A new transaction is created if necessary. Therefore, this method
never returns None. Use hasSession() if you want to find out if
there one already exists.
- setError(self, err)
- Set Exception instance.
Invoked by the application if an Exception is raised to the
application level.
- setResponse(self, response)
- setServlet(self, servlet)
- setSession(self, session)
- sleep(self)
- Sends sleep() to the session and the servlet.
Note that sleep() is sent in reverse order as awake()
(which is typical for shutdown/cleanup methods).
- writeExceptionReport(self, handler)
Methods inherited from WebKit.Object.Object:
- deprecated(self, method)
- Output a deprecation warning.
The implementation of WebKit sometimes invokes this method which prints
a warning that the method you are using has been deprecated.
This method expects that deprecated methods say so at the beginning of
their doc string and terminate that msg with @. For example:
DEPRECATED: Class.foo() on 01/24/01 in ver 0.5. Use Class.bar() instead. @
Putting this information in the doc string is important for accuracy
in the generated docs.
Example call:
deprecated(self.foo)
Data descriptors inherited from WebKit.Object.Object:
- __dict__
- dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
Methods inherited from MiscUtils.NamedValueAccess.NamedValueAccess:
- handleUnknownSetKey(self, key)
- hasValueForKey(self, key)
- Check whether key is available.
Returns true if the key is available, although that does not guarantee
that there will not be errors caused by retrieving the key.
- hasValueForName(self, keysString)
- Check whether name is available.
- resetKeyBindings(self)
- Rest all key bindings, releasing alreaedy referenced values.
- setValueForKey(self, key, value)
- Set value for a given key.
Suppose key is 'foo'.
This method sets the value with the following precedence:
1. Public attributes before private attributes
2. Methods before non-methods
More specifically, this method then uses one of the following:
@@ 2000-03-04 ce: fill in
... or invokes handleUnknownSetKey().
- valueForKey(self, key, default=<class MiscUtils.NoDefault at 0x8c81d0>)
- Get value for given key.
Suppose key is 'foo'.
This method returns the value with the following precedence:
1. Methods before non-methods
2. Public attributes before private attributes
More specifically, this method then returns one of the following:
* foo()
* _foo()
* self.foo
* self._foo
... or default, if it was specified,
otherwise invokes and returns result of valueForUnknownKey().
Note that valueForUnknownKey() normally returns an exception.
See valueForName() which is a more advanced version of this method
that allows multiple, qualified keys.
- valueForKeySequence(self, listOfKeys, default=None)
- Get the value for the given list of keys.
- valueForName(self, keysString, default=None)
- Get the value for the given keysString.
This is the more advanced version of valueForKey(), which can only
handle single names. This method can handle
'foo', 'foo1.foo2', 'a.b.c.d', etc.
It will traverse dictionaries if needed.
- valueForUnknownKey(self, key, default)
- valuesForNames(self, keys, default=None, defaults=None, forgive=0, includeNames=0)
- Get all values for given names.
Returns a list of values that match the given keys, each of which is
passed through valueForName() and so could be of the form 'a.b.c'.
keys and defaults are sequences.
default is any kind of object.
forgive and includeNames are flags.
If default is not None, then it is substituted when a key is not found.
Otherwise, if defaults is not None, then it's corresponding/parallel
value for the current key is substituted when a key is not found.
Otherwise, if forgive is true, then unknown keys simply don't produce
any values.
Otherwise, if default and defaults are None, and forgive is false,
then the unknown keys will probably raise an exception through
valueForUnknownKey() although that method can always return
a final, default value.
if keys is None, then None is returned.
If keys is an empty list, then None is returned.
Often these last four arguments are specified by key.
Examples:
names = ['origin.x', 'origin.y', 'size.width', 'size.height']
obj.valuesForNames(names)
obj.valuesForNames(names, default=0.0)
obj.valuesForNames(names, defaults=[0.0, 0.0, 100.0, 100.0])
obj.valuesForNames(names, forgive=0)
@@ 2000-03-04 ce: includeNames is only supported when forgive=1.
It should be supported for the other cases.
It should be documented.
It should be included in the test cases.
| |